2-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)acetaldehyde

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: A solution of 1-methyl-4 (formylmethyl)piperidine (2.3 g, 16 mmol) and 4-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride (3.7 g, 16 mmol) in methanol:water (20:1) (25 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Polyphosphoric acid (7 g) was then added and the mixture heated at reflux for 5 hours, under nitrogen. The mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature, basified with saturated sodium bicarbonate to pH9, and extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 ml). The organic phases were combined, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give a brown residue. This was chromatographed (eluant 50:8:1 dichloromethane:ethanol:ammonia) to give 4-[5-carbomethoxymethyl-1H-indol-3-yl]N-methylpiperidine (1.8 g, 39%) as a yellow solid. mp 105°-107° C. δ(360 MHz, CDCl3) δ1.85 (2H, m), 2.16 (4H, m), 2.36 (3H, s), 2.81 (1H, m), 3.00 (2H, m), 3.70 (3H, s), 3.73 (2H, s), 6.97 (1H, d, J=2 Hz), 7.10 (1H, dd, J=8 and Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.53 (1H, s), 7.97 (1H, brs). the mixture heated at reflux for 5 hours, under nitrogen extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 ml) dried (MgSO4) evaporated to give a brown residue This was chromatographed (eluant 50:8:1 dichloromethane:ethanol:ammonia)

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: The above aldehyde (1 equiv) is mixed with NaCN (1.1 equiv) and NH4Cl (1.1 cquiv) in 2 Molar NH3/MeOH (4 equiv NH3). The flask is fitted with a reflux condenser and the mixture is refluxed. At the end of each of the first 3 h an additional equivalent of NH3 in MeOH is added. The reaction mixture is cooled and the excess solids are filtered away on a frit. The filtrate is concentrated by rotary evaporation and the residue is triturated with diethyl ether and the mixture is filtered again. The filtrate is concentrated on a rotovap. The product is purified, if necessary, by flash chromatography on silica with EtOAc/hexanes as an eluent to yield 1-amino-1-cyano-2-(1-methyl-piperid-4-yl)-ethane. The flask is fitted with a reflux condenser the mixture is refluxed The reaction mixture is cooled the excess solids are filtered away on a frit The filtrate is concentrated by rotary evaporation the residue is triturated with diethyl ether the mixture is filtered again The filtrate is concentrated on a rotovap The product is purified

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: A solution of 1-methyl-4 (formylmethyl)piperidine (2.3 g, 16 mmol) and 4-(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride (3.7 g, 16 mmol) in methanol:water (20:1) (25 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Polyphosphoric acid (7 g) was then added and the mixture heated at reflux for 5 hours, under nitrogen. The mixture was then cooled to ambient temperature, basified with saturated sodium bicarbonate to pH9, and extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 ml). The organic phases were combined, dried (MgSO4) and evaporated to give a brown residue. This was chromatographed (eluant 50:8:1 dichloromethane:ethanol:ammonia) to give 4-[5-carbomethoxymethyl-1H-indol-3-yl]N-methylpiperidine (1.8 g, 39%) as a yellow solid. mp 105°-107° C. δ(360 MHz, CDCl3) δ1.85 (2H, m), 2.16 (4H, m), 2.36 (3H, s), 2.81 (1H, m), 3.00 (2H, m), 3.70 (3H, s), 3.73 (2H, s), 6.97 (1H, d, J=2 Hz), 7.10 (1H, dd, J=8 and Hz), 7.31 (1H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.53 (1H, s), 7.97 (1H, brs). the mixture heated at reflux for 5 hours, under nitrogen extracted with dichloromethane (2×20 ml) dried (MgSO4) evaporated to give a brown residue This was chromatographed (eluant 50:8:1 dichloromethane:ethanol:ammonia)

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: The above aldehyde (1 equiv) is mixed with NaCN (1.1 equiv) and NH4Cl (1.1 cquiv) in 2 Molar NH3/MeOH (4 equiv NH3). The flask is fitted with a reflux condenser and the mixture is refluxed. At the end of each of the first 3 h an additional equivalent of NH3 in MeOH is added. The reaction mixture is cooled and the excess solids are filtered away on a frit. The filtrate is concentrated by rotary evaporation and the residue is triturated with diethyl ether and the mixture is filtered again. The filtrate is concentrated on a rotovap. The product is purified, if necessary, by flash chromatography on silica with EtOAc/hexanes as an eluent to yield 1-amino-1-cyano-2-(1-methyl-piperid-4-yl)-ethane. The flask is fitted with a reflux condenser the mixture is refluxed The reaction mixture is cooled the excess solids are filtered away on a frit The filtrate is concentrated by rotary evaporation the residue is triturated with diethyl ether the mixture is filtered again The filtrate is concentrated on a rotovap The product is purified