tert-butyl (2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: Under nitrogen, to a solution of 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (2.61 g, 10.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl (2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.37 g, 9.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TPP (4 g, 15.2 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in THF was DIAD (3.00 g, 15.0 mmol, 1.50 equiv) at 0° C. in 30 min. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was then concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (3/1) to give 1 g of tert-butyl (2S)-2-([4-amino-3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-1-yl]methyl)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate as reddish oil. at 0° C. in 30 min The mixture was then concentrated under vacuum

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: Into a solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (900 mg, 3.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added LiBH4 (200 mg, 9.1 mmol, 2.7 equiv) in batches at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature, then was diluted with EA and washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give 0.8 g of tert-butyl (2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate as reddish oil. washed with water and brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated

反応条件: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: To a CH2Cl2 (22 ml) solution of (S)-tert-butyl 4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.65 g, 11.2 mmol) and Et3N (2.3 ml, 16.8 mmol), at 0° C., methylsulfonyl chloride (0.95 ml, 12.3 mmol) was added dropwise over ˜2 minutes, ice bath was removed after 15 minutes, and stirring was continued at room temperature for another 30 minutes. Reaction went to completion as monitored by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (˜30 ml), stifling was continued at 0° C. for 5 minutes and at room temperature for 15 minutes. Two layers were separated, aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (˜30 ml). Organic layers were combined, washed with brine (˜25 ml), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, solvent was removed in vacuo. Compound ((S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate was obtained as a very light yellow oil: 3.40 g (96% crude yield). ice bath was removed after 15 minutes Reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (˜30 ml) stifling was continued at 0° C. for 5 minutes and at room temperature for 15 minutes Two layers were separated aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (˜30 ml) washed with brine (˜25 ml) dried (Na2SO4) filtered solvent was removed in vacuo

反応条件: temp:0.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: To a CH2Cl2 (22 ml) solution of (S)-tert-butyl 4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.65 g, 11.2 mmol) and Et3N (2.3 ml, 16.8 mmol), at 0° C., methylsulfonyl chloride (0.95 ml, 12.3 mmol) was added dropwise over ˜2 minutes, ice bath was removed after 15 minutes, and stirring was continued at room temperature for another 30 minutes. Reaction went to completion as monitored by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (˜30 ml), stifling was continued at 0° C. for 5 minutes and at room temperature for 15 minutes. Two layers were separated, aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (˜30 ml). Organic layers were combined, washed with brine (˜25 ml), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, solvent was removed in vacuo. Compound ((S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl methanesulfonate was obtained as a very light yellow oil: 3.40 g (96% crude yield). ice bath was removed after 15 minutes Reaction was quenched by addition of saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (˜30 ml) stifling was continued at 0° C. for 5 minutes and at room temperature for 15 minutes Two layers were separated aqueous layer was extracted with CH2Cl2 (˜30 ml) washed with brine (˜25 ml) dried (Na2SO4) filtered solvent was removed in vacuo

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: To a THF (30 ml) solution of (S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (3.77 g, 15 mmol) at 0° C., BH3.THF solution (1.0 M in THF, 45 ml) was added dropwise over 20 minutes. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirring was continued for a total of 16 hours. Reaction went to completion as monitored by LC-MS. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (60 ml) at room temperature and the stirring was continued at room temperature for 4 hours. Most THF was removed in vacuo and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (˜60 ml), two layers were separated, organic layer was washed with brine (˜50 ml), repeat the extraction/wash cycle one more time. Organic layers were combined, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, solvent was removed in vacuo. Crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexane/EtOAc, gradient from 100:0 to 50:50). Compound (S)-tert-butyl 4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate was obtained as a colorless oil: 2.6473 g (74% yield). was continued for a total of 16 hours Reaction The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (60 ml) at room temperature Most THF was removed in vacuo the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (˜60 ml), two layers were separated organic layer was washed with brine (˜50 ml) dried (Na2SO4) filtered solvent was removed in vacuo Crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (Hexane/EtOAc, gradient from 100:0 to 50:50)

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: Under nitrogen, to a solution of 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (2.61 g, 10.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl (2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.37 g, 9.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TPP (4 g, 15.2 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in THF was DIAD (3.00 g, 15.0 mmol, 1.50 equiv) at 0° C. in 30 min. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was then concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (3/1) to give 1 g of tert-butyl (2S)-2-([4-amino-3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-1-yl]methyl)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate as reddish oil. at 0° C. in 30 min The mixture was then concentrated under vacuum

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: Under nitrogen, to a solution of 3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (2.61 g, 10.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv), tert-butyl (2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (2.37 g, 9.99 mmol, 1.00 equiv) and TPP (4 g, 15.2 mmol, 1.50 equiv) in THF was DIAD (3.00 g, 15.0 mmol, 1.50 equiv) at 0° C. in 30 min. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was then concentrated under vacuum and the residue was applied onto a silica gel column with dichloromethane/ethyl acetate (3/1) to give 1 g of tert-butyl (2S)-2-([4-amino-3-iodo-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]-pyrimidin-1-yl]methyl)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1-carboxylate as reddish oil. at 0° C. in 30 min The mixture was then concentrated under vacuum

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: Into a solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (900 mg, 3.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added LiBH4 (200 mg, 9.1 mmol, 2.7 equiv) in batches at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature, then was diluted with EA and washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give 0.8 g of tert-butyl (2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate as reddish oil. washed with water and brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: Lithium aluminium hydride (0.42 g, 0.011 mol) was added in portions to a solution of commercially available (S)-4,4-difluoro-pyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylic acid 1-tert-butyl ester 2-methyl ester (1 g, 0.0037 mol) in dry THF (25 mL) att 0° C. and allowed to stir for 3 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC and after completion, it was quenched with sat. solution of Na2SO4 in cold condition. The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite® plug. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to give a crude material, which was purified via column chromatography (2-7% methanol:DCM, mesh Size-100-200 silica, diameter of column—2.5 cm, height of silica—approx. 6 inch) to give the desired (S)-4,4-difluoro-2-hydroxymethyl-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (0.4 g) as a beige solid. after completion, it was quenched with sat. solution of Na2SO4 in cold condition The reaction mixture was filtered through a Celite® plug The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure a rotary evaporator to give a crude material, which was purified via column chromatography (2-7% methanol

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: Into a solution of 1-tert-butyl 2-methyl (2S)-4,4-difluoropyrrolidine-1,2-dicarboxylate (900 mg, 3.39 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added LiBH4 (200 mg, 9.1 mmol, 2.7 equiv) in batches at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred overnight at room temperature, then was diluted with EA and washed with water and brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated to give 0.8 g of tert-butyl (2S)-4,4-difluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate as reddish oil. washed with water and brine dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate concentrated

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: To a solution of Compound 2b (1.33 g; 5.61 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was added 3,3,3-triacetoxy-3-iodophthalide (3.56 g; 8.39 mmol) at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The resultant mixture was diluted with EtOAc, and washed sequentially with saturated NaHCO3(aq) and H2O. The organic phase was washed with H2O, and then dried over Na2SO4. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the crude material. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2), eluting with a heptane-EtOAc gradient to afford Compound 2c (0.58 g; 44% yield) as a colorless oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.59 (d, 1H), 4.28-4.45 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.89 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.63 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.51 (m, 9H). washed sequentially with saturated NaHCO3(aq) and H2O The organic phase was washed with H2O dried over Na2SO4 The mixture was filtered the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the crude material The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2) eluting with a heptane-EtOAc gradient

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: To a solution of Compound 2b (1.33 g; 5.61 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (20 mL) was added 3,3,3-triacetoxy-3-iodophthalide (3.56 g; 8.39 mmol) at ambient temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The resultant mixture was diluted with EtOAc, and washed sequentially with saturated NaHCO3(aq) and H2O. The organic phase was washed with H2O, and then dried over Na2SO4. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the crude material. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2), eluting with a heptane-EtOAc gradient to afford Compound 2c (0.58 g; 44% yield) as a colorless oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.59 (d, 1H), 4.28-4.45 (m, 1H), 3.77-3.89 (m, 2H), 2.43-2.63 (m, 2H), 1.46-1.51 (m, 9H). washed sequentially with saturated NaHCO3(aq) and H2O The organic phase was washed with H2O dried over Na2SO4 The mixture was filtered the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the crude material The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography (SiO2) eluting with a heptane-EtOAc gradient