2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: To a stirred solution of 0.155 moles of phenylmagnesium bromide in 250 ml of diethyl ether was added dropwise a solution of 2.0 g (0.124 mole) of 5-keto-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinaldine in 100 ml of diethyl ether. After all of the tetrahydroquinaldine had been added the mixture was then treated with an excess of a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The ether layer was separated, dried and evaporated to provide a residue. This residue was dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid and the aqueous acid layer was then extracted sequentially with diethyl ether and hexane. The acid layer was then basified with aqueous sodium hydroxide. Filtration provided yellow solid 5-hydroxy-5-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinaldine, which had a m.p. of 130°-134° C. after recrystallization from a dichloromethane-hexane mixture. Analysis: Calculated for C16H17NO: %C, 80.3; %H, 7.2; %N, 5.9; Found: %C, 80.2; %H, 7.2; %N, 5.5. The structural assignment was confirmed by infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectral analyses. The ether layer was separated dried evaporated to provide a residue the aqueous acid layer was then extracted sequentially with diethyl ether and hexane Filtration

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: To a stirred solution of 0.155 moles of phenylmagnesium bromide in 250 ml of diethyl ether was added dropwise a solution of 2.0 g (0.124 mole) of 5-keto-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinaldine in 100 ml of diethyl ether. After all of the tetrahydroquinaldine had been added the mixture was then treated with an excess of a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution. The ether layer was separated, dried and evaporated to prevent a residue. This residue was dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid and the aqueous acid layer was then extracted sequentially with diethyl ether and hexane. The acid layer was then basified with aqueous sodium hydroxide. Filtration provided yellow solid 5-hydroxy-5-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinaldine, which had a m.p. of 130°-134° C. after recrystallization from a dichloromethane-hexane mixture. Analysis: Calculated for C16H17NO: %C, 80.3; %H, 7.2; %N, 5.9; Found: %C, 80.2; %H, 7.2; %N, 5.5. The structural assignment was confirmed by infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectral analyses. The ether layer was separated dried evaporated This residue was dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid the aqueous acid layer was then extracted sequentially with diethyl ether and hexane Filtration

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: The autoclave was cooled and the contents were suction filtered. Gas liquid chromatographic analysis of the colorless liquid filtrate on a 6'×1/8" 10% Carbowax 20M column at 200° C. showed that the only product of the reaction was 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (96% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 4% starting material). There were no detectable amounts of 2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline and 2-methyldecahydroquinoline. Gas liquid chromatographic analysis with an external standard showed that the absolute yield of product based on consumed starting material was 100%. The use of cyclohexane as the solvent instead of n-hexadecane gave the same result (97% of 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 3% of 2-methylquinoline). The autoclave was cooled at 200° C. on consumed

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: The autoclave was cooled and the contents were suction filtered. Gas liquid chromatographic analysis of the colorless liquid filtrate on a 6'×1/8" 10% Carbowax 20M column at 200° C. showed that the only product of the reaction was 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (96% 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 4% starting material). There were no detectable amounts of 2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline and 2-methyldecahydroquinoline. Gas liquid chromatographic analysis with an external standard showed that the absolute yield of product based on consumed starting material was 100%. The use of cyclohexane as the solvent instead of n-hexadecane gave the same result (97% of 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and 3% of 2-methylquinoline). The autoclave was cooled at 200° C. on consumed

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: 2-Methylquinoline (10 g, 0.070 mol) was refluxed in 250 ml ethanol. While refluxing, sodium (22.9 g, 1.0 mol) was added cautiously over a period of 1 hour. The mixture was refluxed for an additional 3.5 hours, cooled to room temperature, poured into 500 ml H2O, and extracted 3×500 ml toluene. The organic layers were combined, dried (K2CO3) and stripped to yield title produce as an oil, 9.2 g. While refluxing The mixture was refluxed for an additional 3.5 hours extracted 3×500 ml toluene dried (K2CO3) to yield title produce as an oil, 9.2 g

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: To 10 ml of methylene chloride, 55.6 mg of a pentamethylcyclopentadienyl iridium(III) chloride dimer ([Cp*IrCl2]2), 16.7 mg of (R)-prolinamide and 15.6 mg of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was stirred under argon atmosphere at room temperature for about 30 minutes to give a catalyst-containing mixture. In 60 ml of methylene chloride, 1.00 g of 2-methylquinoline was dissolved, and a 1/10 amount of the catalyst-containing mixture (equivalent to 0.1 mol % as an iridium chloride dimer) was added. After cooling to −10° C., 8.4 ml of a mixed solvent of formic acid/triethylamine (molar ratio: 5/2) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 days to give 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (degree of conversion: 67.4%). The R-enantiomer was in excess and the optical purity was 85.4% ee. to give a catalyst-containing mixture After cooling to −10° C. the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 days

反応条件: temp:0.00; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: To 10 ml of methylene chloride, 55.6 mg of a pentamethylcyclopentadienyl iridium(III) chloride dimer ([Cp*IrCl2]2), 16.7 mg of (R)-prolinamide and 15.6 mg of triethylamine were added, and the mixture was stirred under argon atmosphere at room temperature for about 30 minutes to give a catalyst-containing mixture. In 60 ml of methylene chloride, 1.00 g of 2-methylquinoline was dissolved, and a 1/10 amount of the catalyst-containing mixture (equivalent to 0.1 mol % as an iridium chloride dimer) was added. After cooling to −10° C., 8.4 ml of a mixed solvent of formic acid/triethylamine (molar ratio: 5/2) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 days to give 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (degree of conversion: 67.4%). The R-enantiomer was in excess and the optical purity was 85.4% ee. to give a catalyst-containing mixture After cooling to −10° C. the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 days

反応条件: temp:-10.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: In 60 ml of methylene chloride, 1.00 g of 2-methylquinoline was dissolved, and as a catalyst, 6.7 mg (0.2 mol %) of a crystalline (R)-chloro[(1,2,3,4,5-η)-pentamethyl-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl](2-pyrrolidinecarboxamidato-κN1, κN2)iridium(III) complex (Cp*Ir(Cl−)(R-PA-H+)) was added. After cooling to −10° C., 8.4 ml of a mixed solvent of formic acid/triethylamine (molar ratio: 5/2) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 days to give 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline (degree of conversion: 73%). The R-enantiomer was in excess and the optical purity was 90.2% ee.

反応条件: temp:-10.01; pressure:0.00; stir:; See reaction.notes.procedure_details.

実験手順: In 60 ml of methylene chloride, 1.00 g of 2-methylquinoline was dissolved, and the catalyst-containing mixture was added. After cooling to −10° C., 8.4 ml of a mixed solvent of formic acid/triethylamine (molar ratio: 5/2) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature overnight to give 2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline. The S-enantiomer was in excess and the optical purity was 86.4% ee. the catalyst-containing mixture was added